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   <front>
      <journal-meta>
         <journal-id>ZYGO</journal-id>
         <journal-title-group>
            <journal-title>Zygon®</journal-title>
            <abbrev-journal-title/>
         </journal-title-group>
         <issn pub-type="print">0591-2385</issn>
         <issn pub-type="electronic">1467-9744</issn>
      </journal-meta>
      <article-meta>
         <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1467-9744.1993.tb01049.x</article-id>
         <title-group>
            <article-title>PERSONS IN NATURE: TOWARD AN APPLICABLE AND UNIFIED ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS</article-title>
         </title-group>
         <contrib-group>
            <contrib contrib-type="author">
               <name name-style="western">
                  <surname>Ferré</surname>
                  <given-names>Frederick</given-names>
               </name>
            </contrib>
         </contrib-group>
         <aff id="a1"/>
         <pub-date publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="1993-12-02">
            <day>02</day>
            <month>12</month>
            <year>1993</year>
         </pub-date>
         <volume>28</volume>
         <issue>4</issue>
         <issue-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/zygo.1993.28.issue-4</issue-id>
         <fpage>441</fpage>
         <lpage>453</lpage>
         <permissions/>
         <abstract>
            <p>Abstract.  Two major contenders for the role of robust environmental ethics claim our allegiance. One is Baird Callicott's, based on the land ethic formulated by Aldo Leopold; the other is that of Holmes Rolston, 111, sharply distinguishing environmental from social (human) ethics. Despite their many strengths, neither gives us the vision we need. Callicott's ethic leaves too much out of his picture; Rolston's leaves too much disconnected between nature and humankind. A really usable environmental ethic needs to be both comprehensive and integrated. For that, we need a worldview that includes the human in nature but also affirms the unique values of personhood.</p>
         </abstract>
         <kwd-group>
            <kwd>ethics</kwd>
            <kwd>humanity</kwd>
            <kwd>metaphysics</kwd>
            <kwd>endangered</kwd>
            <kwd>nature</kwd>
            <kwd>fauna</kwd>
            <kwd>organicism</kwd>
            <kwd>personalism</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
         <counts/>
      </article-meta>
   </front>
   <body/>
   <back>
      <ref-list>
         <ref id="b1">
            <mixed-citation id="cit1" publication-type="journal">Callicott, J. Baird.1980. “Animal Liberation: A Triangular Affair. 
<source>Environmental Ethics 
        </source>2: 311–38.
</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref id="b2">
            <mixed-citation id="cit2" publication-type="journal">Callicott, J. Baird.1991a. “That Good Old‐Time Wilderness Religion. 
<source>The Environmental Professional 
        </source>13: 378–79.
</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref id="b3">
            <mixed-citation id="cit3" publication-type="journal">Callicott, J. Baird.1991b. “The Wilderness Idea Revisited: The Sustainable Development Alternative. 
<source>The Environmental Professional 
        </source>13: 235–47.
</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref id="b4">
            <mixed-citation id="cit4" publication-type="journal">Ferré, Frederick.1989. “Obstacles on the Path to Organismic Ethics. 
<source>Environmental Ethics 
        </source>11:231–41.
</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref id="b5">
            <mixed-citation id="cit5" publication-type="book">Leopold, Aldo. [1949] 1966. A Sand County Almanac: With Essays on Conservation from Round River. 
            New York
          : Ballantine Books.
</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref id="b6">
            <mixed-citation id="cit6" publication-type="book">Rolston, Holmes, III.1988. Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in the Natural World. 
            Philadelphia
          : Temple Univ. Press.
</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
         <ref id="b7">
            <mixed-citation id="cit7" publication-type="journal">Rolston, Holmes, III. 1991. “The Wilderness Idea Reaffirmed. 
<source>The Environmental Professional 
        </source>13:370–77.
</mixed-citation>
         </ref>
      </ref-list>
   </back>
</article>
