References

Boorse, Christopher. 1973. “On the Distinction Between Disease and Illness. Philosophy and Public Affairs  5 (Fall):49–68.

Boorse, Christopher. 1977.“Health as a Theoretical Concept. Philosophy of Science  44 (December):542–73.

Engelhardt, H. Tristram, Jr.1976.“Ideology and Etiology. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy  1 (September):256–68.

Engelhardt, H. Tristram, Jr.. 1978Taking Risks: Some Background Issues in the Debate Concerning Recombinant DNA Research. Southern California Law Review  51 (September):1141–51.

Engelhardt, H. Tristram, Jr.. 1980. “Doctoring the Disease, Treating the Complaint, Helping the Patient: Some of the Works of Hygeia and Panacea  .” In Knowing and Valuing: The Search for Common Roots, ed. H.Tristram Engelhardt, Jr. and DanielCallahan, 225–49. Hastings‐on‐Hudson , N.Y. : Hastings Center.

Engelhardt, H. Tristram, Jr.. [1978] 1982. “The Role of Values in the Discovery of Illnesses, Diseases, and Disorders  .” In Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, ed. Tom L.Beauchamp and LeRoyWalters, 73–75. Belmont , Calif. : Wadsworth.

Engelhardt, H. Tristram, Jr. and Edmund L.Erde. 1980. “Philosophy of Medicine  .” In A Guide to the Culture of Science, Technology and Medicine, ed. Paul T.Durbin, 364–461. New York : Macmillan.

Goosens, William K.1980.“Values, Health, and Medicine. Philosophy of Science  47 (March): 100–15.

Holder, Angela R.1981.“Is Existence Ever an Injury?: The Wrongful Life Cases  .” In The Law‐Medicine Relation: A Philosophical Explaration, ed. Stuart F.Spicker, Joseph M.Healey, Jr., and H. TristramEngelhardt, Jr., 225–39. Dordrecht , Holland : D. Reidel.

Huxley, Aldous. [1932] 1969. Brave New World. New York : Harper & Row.

Kant, Immanuel. 1968. Grundlegungzur Metaphysikder Sitten  . In Kants Werke, Academic Textausgabe, vol. 4. Berlin : Walter de Gruyter.

Kistner, Robert W.1973.“The Menopause. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology  16 (December): 107–29.

Lampridius, Aelius. [1924] 1967. “Severus Alexander  .” In The Scriptores Historiae Augustae, vol. 2, trans. David Magie, 83–313. Cambridge , Mass. : Harvard Univ. Press.

Lindahl, Ingemar and LennartNordenfelt, eds. 1984. Causality, Disease, and Health. Dordrecht , Holland : D. Reidel.

Livingstone, F. B.1967.“The Effects of Warfare on the Biology of the Human Species  .” In War: The Anthropology of Armed Conflict and Aggression, ed. M.Fried, M.Harris, and R.Murphy, 3–15. Garden City , N.Y. : Natural History Press.

Medical Research Council  . 1977. Guidelines for the Handling of Recombinant DNA, Molecules and Animal Viruses and Cells. Ottawa , Canada : Medical Research Council.

Nash, A. E. Keir. 1971.“Texas Justice in the Age of Slavery: Appeals Concerning Blacks and the Antebellum State Supreme Court. Houston Law Review  6:438–56.

Orwell, George. [1949] 1971. 1984. New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Powledge, Tabitha M.1977.“Recombinant DNA: Backing Off on Legislation. Hastings Center Report  7 (December): 8–10.

Rawls, John. 1971. Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard Univ. Press.

Recombinant DNA Research. 197678. Document Relating to “NIH Guide lines for Research, Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules  .” 2 vols. Publication numbers (NIH) 76–1138 and 78–1139. Washington , D.C. : Department of Health, Education and Welfare.

Stapledon, Olaf. [1931] 1968. Last and First Men. New York : Dover.

State v. Stephenson  20 Tex. 151, 152 (1857).

Symons, Donald. 1979. The Evolution of Human Sexuality. Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press.

Wilson, Robert A., RaimondoE. Brevetti, and ThelmaA. Wilson. 1963. “Specific Procedures for the Elimination of the Menopause. Western Journal of Surgery, Obstetrics, and Gynecology  71 (May‐June): 110–21.