References

Albrecht, A., and P. J.Steinhardt.1982,“Cosmology from Grand Unification Theories and Radiatively Induced Symmetry Breaking. Physics Review Letters  48:1220–23.

Atkatz, D., and H.Pagels.1978.“Origins of the Universe as a Quantum Tunneling Event. Physics Review  D25:2065–73.

Barrow, J. D., and F. J.Tipler. 1986. The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. New York : Oxford Univ. Press.

Blau, S. K., E. I.Guendelman, and A.Guth.1987.“The Dynamics of False Vacuum Bubbles. Physics Review  D35:1747–66.

Brandon, S. G. F.1963. Creution Legends of the Ancient Near East. London : Hodder and Stoughton.

Brout, R., F.Englert, and E.Gunzig.1978.“The Creation of the Universe as a Quantum Phenomenon. Annals of Physics  115:78–106.

Chodos, A., and S.Detweiler.1980.“Where Has the 5th Dimension Gone–Physics Review  D21:2167–70.

Clifford, W. K.1879. Lectures and Essays. Edited by L.Stephen and F.Pollak. London :Macmillan, 244–45.

Deser, S., and B.Zumino.1976.“Consistent Supersymmetry. Physics Letters  62B:335–37.

De Sitter, W.1916.“On Einstein's Theory of Gravitation and Its Astronomical Consequences. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society  77:155–84, 481.

DeWitt, B. S.1983.“Quantum Gravity. Scientific American  .December, 112–29.

Einstein, A.1954. “The Problem of Space, Ether and the Field  . Reprinted in Ideas and Opinions, pp.282ff. New York : Bonanza.

Einstein, A..1950.“On the Generalized Theory of Gravity. Scientific American  .March, 13–17.

Englert, F.1982.“Spontaneous Compactification of Eleven‐Dimensional Supergravity. Physics Letters  119B:339–42.

Farhi, E., and A.Guth.1987.“An Obstacle to Creating an Universe in the Laboraytory. Physics Letters  183B:149–55.

Ford, L. H.1987.“Gravitational Particle Creation and Inflation.Physics Review  D35:2955–60.

Feynman, R. P.1965. The Character of Physical Law  . Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press

Freedman, D., and P. vonNieuwenhuizen.1978.“Supergravity and the Unification Laws of Physics. Scientific American  , February, 126–43.

Freedman, D., and P. vonNieuwenhuizen.1985. “The Hidden Dimensions of Spacetime. Scientific American  , March, 74–81.

Freedman, D., and S.Ferrara.1976. “Progress towards a Theory of Supergavity.Physics Review  D13:3214–18.

Gamow, G.1948.“The Evolution of the Universe. Nature  162:680–82.

Georgi, H.1981.“A Unified Theory of Elementary Particles and Forces  . Scientific American, April, 48–63.

Georgi, H. and S. L.Glashow.1974.“The Unity of All Elementary Particles Forces. Physics Review Letters  32:438–41.

Glashow, S. L.1975.“Quarks with Color and Flavor. Scientific American  , October, 38–50.

Glashow, S. L.. 1987. “Desperately Seeking Superstrings–  Physics Today, May, 9–10.

Green, M. B.1986. “Supersymmetry. Scientific American  , September, 48–60.

Green, M. B. and J. H.Schwartz. 1984. Physics Letters  149B:117–22.

Gunzig, E., J.Geheniau, and I.Prigogone. 1987. “Entrophy and Cosmology. Nature  330:621–24.

Guth, A.1981. Physics Review  D23:347–56.

Guth, A. and P.Steinhardt. 1984. “The Inflationary Universe.Scientific American  , May, 116–28.

Harari, H.1983. “The Structure of Quarks and Leptons. Scientific American  , April, 56–68.

Hartle, J., and S.Hawking. 1983. Physics Review  D28:2960–75.

Hawking, S.1977. “The Quantum Mechanics of Black Holes. Scientific American  , January, 34–40.

Holman, R.1986. “Supersymmetric Inflationary Cosmologies  .” In Inne rspace/Outerspace, edited by Chicago : Univ of Chicago Press, 330–44.

Hughton, L. P.1986. “Supertwistors and Superstrings. Nature  321:381–82.

James, E. O.1969. Creation and Cosmology: A Historical and Comparative Inquiry. Leiden : E.J. Brill, 50.

Klein, O.1926. “The Atomicity of Electricity as a Quantum Theory Law. Nature  118:516–17.

Kounnas, C., A.Masiero, D. V.Nanopoulos, and K.Olive. 1984. Grand Unification with and without Superymmetry and Cosmological Implications  . Singapore World Scientific, 98–133.

Lemaitre, G.1933. “Formation of Nebulae in the Expanding Universe. Comptes Rendus (Academi Scientifique, Paris  ), 196: 1085–87.

Linde, A. D.1982a. Physics Letters  B108:389–93.

Linde, A. D.. 1982b. “Non‐singular Regeneration of Inflationary Universes. Physics Review  D27:2848–55.

Linde, A. D.. 1983Physics Review Letters  129B:177–81.

Linde, A. D.. 1987a. Journal of Modern Physics  A2:561–68.

Linde, A. D.. 1987b. “Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology. Physics Today  , September, 61–65.

Long, C. H.1963. Alpha: The Myths of Creation. New York : Braziller.

Misner, C. W., K. S.Thorne, and J. A.Wheeler. 1973. Gravitation. San Francisco : W.H.Freeman.

Odenwald, S. F.1983. “The Decay of the False Vacuum. Astronomy  , November 66–70.

Odenwald, S. F.. 1984. “Does Space Have More than 3 Dimensions  Astronomy, December, 67–70.

Odenwald, S. F.. 1987. “The Planck Era and Beyond  ,” Astronomy, May, 66–70.

Pagels, H.1985. Perfect Symmetry. New York : Simon and Schuster, 347.

Parker, L.1968. “Particle Creation in Expanding Universes. Physics Review Letters  21:562–64.

Penrose, R.1975. “Twistor Theory: Its Aims and Achievements  .” In Quantum Gravity edited by C.Isham, R.Penrose, and D.Sciama. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 268–91.

Quigg, C.1985. “Elementary Particles and Forces. Scientific American  , April, 84–95.

Sakharov, A.1968. “Vacuum Quantum Fluctuations in Curved Space and the Theory of Gravitation. Soviet Physics Doklaay  12: 1040–42.

Salam, A.1968. Proceedings of the 8th Nobel Symposium, Stockholm 1968, edited by N.Svartholm. Stockholm : Almquist, 367–75.

Sato, K. and H.Kodama. 1986. “Dynamical Evolution ofclassical Higgs Field and the Fate of Inflationary Universes  .” In Inner Space‐Outer Space, edited by EdwardW. Kolbet al. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press, 352–61.

Sato, K. and H.Kodama. M.Sasaki, and K.Maeda. 1982. “Multi‐Production of Universes by First‐Order Phase Transitions of a Vacuum. Physics Letters  108B:103–7.

Scherk, J. and J.Schwartz. 1975. “Dual Models and the Geometry of Space‐Time. Physics Letters  B57:463–66.

Schramm, D.1963. “The Early Universe and High‐Energy Physics. Physics Today  April, 27–32.

Trefil, J. S.1983. The Moment of Creation. New York : Charles Scribner's Sons.

Tryon, E.1973. “Is the Universe a Vacuum FluctuationNature  , 246:396–98.

Turner, M., and D.Schramm. 1979. “Cosmology and Particle Physics. Physics Today  , April, 25–28.

Veltman, M.1986. “The Higgs Boson. Scientific American  , November, 76–84.

Vilenkin, A.1982. “Creation of Universes from Nothing. Physics Letters  117B:25–8.

Watkins, P.1986. Story of the Wand Z. New York : Cambridge Univ. Press.

Weinberg, S.1967. Physics Review Letters  19: 1264–66.

Weinberg, S.. 1977a. “The Search for Unity: Notes for a History of Quantum Field Theory.Daedalus  2:17–22.

WeinbergS.1977b. The First Three Minutes. New York : Basic Books.

WeinbergS.1986. Quoted in “A High‐strung Theory.” by D. Thomson  . Science News, Sept. 13, p. 169.

Wheeler, J. A.1964. “Geometrodynamics and the issue of the Final State  .” In Relativity, Groups and Topology, edited by C.DeWitt and B. S.DeWitt. New York : Gordon and Breach, 459ff.

Winger, E.1960. “The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences.Communications of Pure and Applied Mathematics  . 13: 1–14.