ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DE LAS CASAS: A 1492 RESONANCE

Alejandro García‐Rivera; Alejandro García‐Rivera

doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.1993.tb01055.x

Research Articles
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DE LAS CASAS: A 1492 RESONANCE

Abstract

Abstract. A comparison is made between two unlikely debates over intelligence. One debate took place in 1550 at Valladolid, Spain, between Bartolomé de las Casas and Juan Gines de Sepúlveda over the intelligence of the Amerindian. The other debate is contemporary, between John Searle and various representatives of the “strong” artificial intelligence (AI) community over the adequacy of the Turing test for intelligence. Although the contemporary debate has yet to die down, the Valladolid debate has been over for four hundred years. The question asked here is whether the contemporary debate can profit from the previous one. The common bond providing the basis for contrast is the issue of the “other” which is present in both debates. From this contrast, the observation is made that the question of meaning is intimately tied to the question of intelligence.

Keywords

1492, Chinese room, America, de las Casas, New World, Turing, artificial intelligence, Searle

How to Cite

García‐Rivera, A., (1993) “ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DE LAS CASAS: A 1492 RESONANCE”, Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 28(4), 543–550. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1993.tb01055.x

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References

de lasCasas, Bartolomé [1550]1988. Apologiae Adversus Genesium Sepulvedam. In Obras Completas, ed. AngelLosada. Madrid : Alianza Editorial.

“Endgame. ” PC Computing , July 1990, 144–49.

HankeLewis. 1959. Aristotle and the American Indians: A Study in Race Prejudice in the Modem World. Bloomington : Indiana Univ. Press.

Pagden, Anthony. [1982] 1986. The Fall of Natural Man: The American Indian and the Origin of Comparative Ethnology. Cambridge Iberian and Latin American Studies. Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press.

Sepúlveda, Juan Ginés. [1550] 1892. “Democrates Alter Sive de justis Belli Causis Apud Indos. Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia 21 (November): 260–381.

Todorov, Tzvetan.1984. The Conquest of America. Trans, by Richard Howard. New York : Harper and Row.

Authors

Alejandro García‐Rivera (Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science)

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Volume 28 • Issue 4 • December 1993

Publication details

Pages	543–550

Dates

Published	1993-12-02

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.1993.tb01055.x

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