Ad Hoc Committee of the Harvard Medical School to Examine the Definition of Brain Death. 1968. “A Definition of Irreversible Coma.”Journal of the American Medical Association  205: 337–40.

Arnold, Robert M., and Stuart J.Youngner, eds. 1993a. “Ethical, Psychosocial, and Public Policy Implication of Procuring Organs from Non‐Heart‐Beating Cadavers.” Special Issue, Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal  3(2): 103–277.

——. 1993b. “The Dead Donor Rule: Should We Stretch It, Bend It, or Abandon It?”Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal  3(2): 263–78.

“Behind the Kidnapping of Children for Their Organs.”  1994. Los Angeles Times  (2 May), Opinion section, M1.

Brenner, Charles. 1973. Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press.

Collender, C. O., L. E.Hall, C. L.Yeager, et al. 1991. “Organ Donation and Blacks: A Critical Frontier.”New England Journal of Medicine  325: 442–44.

Cook, Robin. 1977. Coma. Boston: Little, Brown.

“Council: Use of Anencephalic Organ Donors Ethical.”  1994. American Medical News  (27 June), 9.

“Farrakhan Links Race to Transplants.”  1994. New York Times  (2 May), A18.

Fenichel, Otto. 1972. Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis. New York: W. W. Norton.

Fiedler, Leslie. 1996. “Why Organ Transplant Programs Do Not Succeed.”  In Organ Transplantation: Meanings and Realities, ed. S. J.Youngner, R. C.Fox, and L. J.O'Connell, 56–65. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.

Fletcher, John C., and Robert D.Truog. 1989. “Anencephalic Newborns: Can Organs Be Transplanted before Brain Death?”New England Journal of Medicine  321(6): 388–91.

Fox, Renee C.1988. Essays in Medical Sociology. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

——. 1996. “Afterthoughts: Continuing Reflections on Organ Transplantation.”  In Organ Transplantation: Meanings and Realities, ed. S. J.Youngner, R. C.Fox, and L. J.O'Connell, 252–72. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.

Frierson, Robert L., and Steven B.Lippmann. 1987. “Heart Transplant Candidates Rejected on Psychiatric Indications.”Psychosomatics  28(7): 347–55.

Gaylin, Willard. 1974. “Harvesting the Dead.”  Harper's 52 (September): 23–30.

“Grim Commerce in China.”  1994. New York Times  (30 August), A20.

“Guatemala Gang Kidnaps US Girl, 7.”  1994. Boston Globe  (12 April), 6.

“Journal: Patients at Argentine Hospital Were Killed for Organs.”  1992. American Medical News  (18 May), 92.

Kevorkian, Jack. 1991. Prescription Medicine. Buffalo: Prometheus Books.

Levenson, James L., and Mary EllenOlbrisch. 1987. “Shortage of Donor Organs and Long Waits.”Psychosomatics  28(8): 399–403.

“Life for Sale.”  1994. Asiaweek  (13 April), 49.

Locherand, Dick, and MaxCollins. 1991. “Dick Tracy.”  Pittsburgh Press  (4 August25 September).

Lock, Margaret. 1996. “Deadly Disputes: Ideologies and Brain Death in Japan.”  In Organ Transplantation: Meanings and Realities, ed. S. J.Youngner, R. C.Fox, and L. J.O'Connell, 142–67. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.

Mai, Francois M.1986. “Graft and Donor Denial in Heart Transplant Recipients.”American Journal of Psychiatry  143(9): 1159–61.

National Organ Transplant Act. 1984. Public Law 98‐507, 98th Cong., 19 October.

Nuland, Sherwin B.1990. “Annals of Surgery: Transplanting a Heart.”  New Yorker  (10 February), 82–94.

Opinion of the American Medical Association's Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. 1994. “Anencephalic Infants as Organ Donors.”  CEJA Opinion 10‐A‐94.

“Patients Killed for Organs.”  1992. [London] Guardian (14 April), 10.

Prottas, J. M., and H. L.Batten. 1986. Attitudes and Incentive in Organ Procurement. Report to the Health Care Financing Administration  .

——. 1991. “The Willingness to Give: The Public and the Supply of Transplantable Organs.”Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law  16: 121–34.

Quill, Timothy E.1991. “Death with Dignity—A Case of Individualized Decision Making.”New England Journal of Medicine  324 (10): 691–94.

Quill, Timothy E., Christine K.Cassel, and Diane E.Meier. 1992. “Care of the Hopelessly Ill: Proposed Clinical Criteria for Physician‐Assisted Suicide.”New England Journal of Medicine  327 (19): 1380–84.

Read, Piers Paul. 1974. Alive. New York: Avon Books.

Richardson, Ruth. 1996. “Fearful Symmetry: Corpses for Anatomy, Organs for Transplantation?”  In Organ Transplantation: Meanings and Realities, ed. S. J.Youngner, R. C.Fox, and L. J.O'Connell, 66–100. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.

Simpson, A. W.1985. Cannibalism and the Common Law. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

Stewart, George R.1986. Ordeal by Hunger: The Story of the Donner Party. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press.

Youngner, Stuart J., C. SethLandefeld, Claudia J.Coulton, et al. 1989. “‘Brain Death’ and Organ Retrieval: A Cross‐Sectional Survey of Knowledge and Concepts among Health Professionals.”Journal of the American Medical Association  261 (15): 2205–10.

——. 1992. “Brain Death: A Superficial and Fragile Consensus.”Archives of Neurology  49: 570–72.

Youngner, Stuart J., and Robert M.Arnold. 1993. “Ethical, Psychosocial, and Public Policy Implications of Procuring Organs from Non‐Heart‐Beating Cadaver Donors.”Journal of the American Medical Association  269 (21): 2769–74.

Youngner, Stuart J., R. C.Fox, and L. J.O'Connell, ed. 1996. Organ Transplantation. Meanings and Realities. Park Ridge, Ill.: The Park Ridge Center for Health, Faith, and Ethics.