Al‐Aqeel, Aida I.2005. “Ethical Guidelines in Genetics and Genomics: An Islamic Perspective.Saudi Medical Journal  26 (December): 1862–1862.

Al‐Ashqar, Muhammad S.2001. Deductive Discussions in Medical Jurisprudence. Beirut : Al‐Risalah Association.

Aldeeb, Sami. 2006. “Le clonage humain en droit musulman et arabe.  ” http://www.sami‐aldeeb.com/files/fetch.php?id=187.

Al‐Khadimi, Nur al‐din. 2005. Human Cloning: Innovation of the Times in the Light of Canonical Principles, Regulations and Objectives. Beirut : Dar Wahy al‐Qalam.

Al‐Turki, Abd al‐Muhsin. 2003. “MWL Condemns Human Cloning Operations.Muslim World League Journal  31:31–33.

Al‐Zuhayli, Wahbah. 1997. “Cloning: Religious, Ethical and Humanistic Dimensions.  ” In Cloning: Argument within the Domains of Science, Religion and Ethics, ed. MuhammadFadlullah, 121. Damascus : Dar al‐Fikr.

Athar, Shahid, and HossamFadel. 2007. “The IMANA Perspective on Medical Ethics.  ” http://www.fimaweb.net/main/medicalethics/imanaethicspaper.pdf.

Atighetchi, Dariusch. 2007. Islamic Bioethics: Problems and Perspectives. New York : Springer.

Awdatullah, Riyad A.2003. Cloning within the Balance of Islam. Amman : Dar Asamah Publications.

Eich, Thomas. 2006. “The Debate about Human Cloning among Religious Scholars since 1997.  ” In Cross‐Cultural Issues in Bioethics, ed. HeinerRoetz, 291–309. New York : Rodopi.

El‐Gendy, Ahmed R.2006. “Draft Declaration of Principles.  ” Cairo, 6–9 February. http://islamset.com/ioms/cairo2006/recomm.html.

Ghanim, Karum A.2001. Cloning and Reproduction. Cairo : Dar al‐Fikr al‐Arabi.

Harris, John. 2004. On Cloning. London : Routledge.

Islami, Hasan. 2005. “Sunni Jurisprudence Perspectives on Human Cloning.Fiqh (Jurisprudence)  45:73–140.

Kamali, Muhammad H.2003. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence. Cambridge : Islamic Texts Society.

Misbah, Abd al‐Hadi. 2001. Cloning: Perspectives from Science and Religion. Cairo : Al‐Dar Al‐Misriyah Al‐Lubnaniyah.

Mumisa, Michael. 2002. Islamic Law. Beltsville , Md. : Amana.

Muslim World League. 2003. Islamic Fiqh (Jurisprudence) Council Conference  , 13–17 December, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Fatwa no. 3. http://www.themwl.org.

Qaradawi, Yusuf. 2002. “Human Cloning and Its Implications.  ” 29 December. http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/satellite?pagename=IslamOnline‐English‐Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503544346.

Sawahel, Wagdy. 2004. “Arab states consider total ban on human cloning.  ” http://www.scidev.net/en/health/cloning/news/arab‐states‐consider‐total‐ban‐on‐human‐cloning.html.

Serour, Gamal I.2005. “Religious Perspectives of Ethical Issues in ART.Middle East Fertility Society Journal  10 (October): 185–185.

Uthman, Muhammad R.2003. “Cloning in vegetation, animals and Man.  ” In Contemporary Jurisprudential Verdicts, ed. Al‐Azhar Faculty of Shariah. Cairo : Al‐Azhar.

Youssef, Roxanne. 1997. “Mary Had a Little Lamb.  Middle East Times  , 21 March. http://www.metimes.com/.