Notes

  1. B. Lex, “Ritual Trance States in Man: A Biological Interpretation” in The Spectrum of Ritual: A Biogenetic Structural Approach, ed. E. G. d'Aquili et al. (forthcoming); E. Bourguinon, “Dreams and Altered States of Consciousness in Anthropological Re search” in Psychological Anthropology, ed. F. L. K. Hsu, 2d ed. (Homewood, 111.: Dorsey Press, 1972).
  2. E. R. Leach, “Ritualization in Man in Relation to Conceptual and Social Development” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, ser. B, 251 (1966): 403–8.
  3. E. D. Chapple, Culture and Biological Man (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970).
  4. E. G. d'Aquili, The Biopsychological Determinants of Culture (Reading, Mass.: Addison‐Wesley Modular Publications, 1972); C. Laughlin, Jr., and E. G. d'Aquili, Biogenetic Structuralism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1974).
  5. Lex.
  6. Laughlin and d'Aquili.
  7. N. Tinbergen, “The Evolution of Animal Communication: A Critical Examination of Methods” Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 8 (1962): 1–6.
  8. K. Lorenz, On Aggression (New York: Bantam Books, 1966); N. Tinbergen, “Some Recent Studies of the Evolution of Sexual Behavior” in SPX und Behavior, ed. F. A. Beach (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1965); D. S. Lehrman, “Interaction between Internal and External Environments in the Regulation of the Reproductive Cycle of the Ring Dove” in ibid.
  9. P. Jay, “The Common Langur of North India” in Primate Behavior, ed. I. devore (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965), pp. 197–249; M. R. A. Chance and C. Jolly, Social Groups of Monkeys, Apes, and Men (New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1970).
  10. N. 8 above.
  11. Lorenz, p. 74.
  12. G. H. Manley, “The Agonistic Behaviour of the Black‐headed Gull” (Ph.D. diss., Oxford University, 1960).
  13. M. W. Schein and E. B. Hale, “Stimuli Eliciting Sexual Behavior” in Sex and Behavior; N. Tinbergen, The Study of Instinct (London: Oxford University Press, 1951); J. S. Rosenblatt, “Effects of Experience on Sexual Behavior in Male Cats” in SPX and Behavior
  14. Zygon readers will find an excellent description and diagram of the limbic system by one of its primary revealers in Paul D. MacLean's “The Brain's Generation Gap: Some Human ImplicationsZygon  8 (1973): 113–27, esp. pp. 119–23.–ED.
  15. Lorenz, p. 72.
  16. V. J. Walter and W. G. Walter, “The Central Effects of Rhythmic Sensory Stimulation” Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1 (1949): 57–85; E. Gellhorn and W. F. Kiely, “Mystical States of Consciousness: Neurophysiological and Clinical Aspects, “Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 154 (1972): 399–405, and “Autonomic Nervous System in Psychiatric Disorder” in Biological Psychiatry, ed. J. Mendels (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1973).
  17. See Lex.
  18. E. Gellhorn, Principles of Autonomic‐Somatic Integration: Physiological Basis and psychological and Clinical Implications (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1967); Gellhorn and Kiely, “Autonomic Nervous System.”
  19. Lorenz, P. 72.
  20. W. J. Smith, “Ritual and the Ethology of Communication” in Spectrum Of Ritual
  21. d'Aquili, Biopsychological Determinants of Culture
  22. C. Lévi‐Strauss, Structural Anthropology (New York: Anchor Books, 1963), The Savage Mind (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963), and Mythologiques: Le cru el le Cuit (Paris: Plon, 1964).
  23. N.Geschwind, “Disconnexion Syndromes in Animals and ManBrain  88 (1965): 237–94, 58–644.
  24. A. K. Luria, Higher Cortical Functions in Man (New York: Basic Books, 1966).
  25. A. K. Luria, Higher Cortical Functions in Man (New York: Basic Books, 1966).
  26. N. 4 above.
  27. C. W. E. LeGros Clar., The Antecedent., of Man (New York: Harper & Row, 1963).
  28. N. 24 above.
  29. Biogenetic Structuralism
  30. H. M. Adler and V. B. O. Hammett, “The Doctor‐Patient Relationship Revisited: An Analysis of the Placebo Effect” Annals of Internal Medicine 78 (1973): 595–602, and “Crisis Conversion anti Cult Formation: An Examination of a Common Psychosocial Sequence” American Journal of Psychiatry 30 (1973): 861–72; O. J. Harvey, D. E. Hunt, and H. M. Schroder, Conceputual Systems and personality Organization (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1961).
  31. H. Terzian and C. Cecotto, “Su un nuovo metodo per la determinazione e lo studio della dominanza emisferica” Giornale di Psichiattria di Neuropatologia 87 (1959): 889–95, and “Amytal intracarotideo per lo studio della dominanza emisferica” Rivista di Neurologia 30 (1960): 460–66; G. Rosadini and G. F. Rossi, “Richerche sugli effetti elettroencefalografici, neurologici e psychici della somninistrazione intracarotidea di amytal sodico nelluomo” Acta Neurochirurgica 9 (1961): 234–42; G. Alema and G. Rosadini, “Données cliniques e E.E.G. de I'introduction d'amytal sodium dans la circulation encéphalique, I'état de conscience” Acta Neurochirurgica 12 (1964): 241–58; O. R. Hommes and L. H. H. M. Panhuysen, “Depression and Cerebral Dominance” Psychictria, Neurologia, Neurochirurgia 74 (1971): 255L–70.
  32. R. W. Sperry, M. S. Gazzaniga, and J. E. Bogen, “Interhemispheric Relation ships: The Neocortical Commissures: Syndromes of Hemisphere Disconnection” in Handbook of Clinical Neurology, ed. P. J. Vinken arid G. W. Bruyn (Amsterdam: North‐ Holland Publishing Go., 1969), 4:273–90; K. D. Nebes and K. W. Sperry, “Hemispheric Deconnection Syndrome with Cerebral Birth Injury in the Dominant Arm Area” Neuropsychologia 9 (1971): 247–59; M. S. Gazzaniga, 77K Bisected Bruin (New York: Appleton‐Century‐Crofts, 1970); M. S. Gazzaniga and S. A. Hillyard, “Language and Speech Capacity of the Right Hemisphere” Neuropsychologia 9 (1971): 273–80; J. E. Bogen, “The Other Side of the Brain 11: An Appositional Mind” Bulletin of the Los Angels Neurological Societies 34 (1969): 135–62; J. Levy‐Agresti and R. W. Sperry, “Differential Perceptual Capacities in Major and Minor Hemispheres” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 61 (1958): 1151–65.
  33. J. Levy‐Agresti, personal communication, 1973; C. Trevarthen, “Brain Bisymmetry and the Role of the Corpus Callosum in Behavior and Conscious Experience” (paper presented at the International Colloquium on Interhemispheric Relations, Czechoslovakia, June 10–13, 1969).
  34. N. I above.
  35. W. K. Hess, On the Relations between and Vegetative Functions (Zurich: Schabe, 1925).
  36. Gellhorn (n. 18 above); Gellhorn and Kiely, “Mystical States of Consciousness” and “Autonomic. Nervous System” (11. 16 above); K. E. Ornstein, The Psychology of Consciousness (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1972).
  37. A. J. Deikman, “Experimental Meditation” in Altered States of Consciousness, ed. C. T. Tart (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., Anchor Book, 1969), pp. 208–9.